For OINDP / pMDI development teams

Transitioning to low-GWP propellants?Control the variables that matter.

Low-GWP pMDI reformulation can change how a product behaves during shaking, actuation, dose collection, aerosol generation, and through-life use.

As respiratory developers move toward lower-GWP propellants, the development question becomes clear: will the reformulated pMDI still deliver reliable, reproducible, patient-relevant performance across its life? Proveris helps you answer that question with OINDP-focused laboratory services, automated actuation, controlled shaking and fire-down, DDU/APSD collection, SprayVIEW characterization, custom device holders and human-relevant testing strategies.

Vereo automated actuator generating a controlled, visualized spray plume
Vereo® Automated Actuator
Evidence Pathway

Low-GWP pMDI evidence pathway

A connected sequence of controlled methods — from formulation sensitivity through visualized spray characterization.

1
Formulation
HFO propellant formulation sensitivity
2
Shake Study
Vereo controlled shaking parameters
3
Fire-down
Kinaero through-life B/M/E workflows
4
DDU/APSD
Kinaero Cx + DUSA reproducible collection
5
SprayVIEW
Plume Geometry and Spray Pattern characterization
6
Decision
Controlled evidence for development
The development question

Will the reformulated pMDI still deliver reliable, reproducible, patient-relevant performance across its life?

As propellant systems change, so does the level of control required in development. Small variations in handling, timing, collection and test conditions can introduce uncertainty that masks true formulation and device performance.

As formulation sensitivity increases, seemingly routine variables become critical sources of variability if not deliberately controlled.

  • Shaking consistency and suspension resuspension behavior
  • Shake-to-fire timing and post-shake delay
  • Device positioning and holder stability
  • Actuation profile, force, timing and coordination with collection
  • DDU collection conditions and through-life B/M/E workflows
  • APSD collection conditions and cascade impaction setup
  • Spray formation, plume geometry and aerosol dynamics
  • Human-relevant breathing, use variability and deposition-oriented studies

Each factor can introduce variability if the method is not intentionally designed and consistently executed.

Why Proveris?

From reformulation uncertainty to a controlled evidence pathway

Proveris brings together the scientific framework, instrumentation, holder support, applications expertise and laboratory services needed to move from reformulation uncertainty to a controlled evidence pathway. Customers can outsource the study, build internal capacity or combine both approaches as the program matures.

Proveris instrument family for pMDI testing arranged around a SprayVIEW plume characterization graphic showing plume angle, width and distance
Reformulation Impact

What changes when the propellant changes?

Low-GWP propellant systems can shift product behavior in ways that legacy methods may not fully diagnose.

Suspension Behavior

Formulations may become more sensitive to shaking and timing.

Spray Formation

Plume geometry, evaporation, and aerosol dynamics may shift.

Aerosol Dynamics

Evaporation behavior and aerosol dynamics may change.

Collection Control

DDU and APSD collection may require tighter coordination for device shaking, actuation, flow, and timing.

Internal Components

Valve, actuator, canister and holder interactions may need re-characterization.

Through-life Evidence

B/M/E of life and fire-down workflows reveal drift and sensitivity.

Legacy Manual Workflows

These may not sufficiently diagnose variability.

DDU & APSD Collection

Reproducible DDU and APSD collection for low-GWP pMDI development

Kinaero Cx + DUSA Tubes + Controlled Actuation

During low-GWP reformulation, the collection workflow becomes part of the evidence strategy. Kinaero® Cx supports controlled, repeatable pMDI actuation and collection workflows, while DUSA tubes and filter-based collection support reproducible delivered-dose sampling. Used together, they help reduce method-induced variability during DDU and APSD-related development studies.

pMDI Product
Kinaero Cx
DUSA Tube
Filter
Assay
Our Approach

How Proveris helps

Scientist reviewing study data on screen

Design the study

Use Proveris applications expertise and laboratory support to define the right low-GWP pMDI evidence pathway.

Vereo automated actuator with a force and position profile graph

Control actuation and shaking

Use Vereo automated actuator technology to reduce variability in shaking, actuation profile, and timing.

Kinaero high-throughput through-life fire-down system loaded with pMDI canisters

Scale through-life workflows

Use Kinaero to support high-throughput, through-life B/M/E fire-down studies.

Vereo with device holder and DUSA tubes for DDU and APSD sample collection

Collect DDU/APSD samples

Use Kinaero Cx with DUSA tubes and controlled collection workflows to strengthen dose and aerosol evidence.

SprayVIEW measurement system with plume geometry and spray pattern visualizations

Characterize spray behavior

Use SprayVIEW and Proveris laboratory services to evaluate plume geometry, spray pattern and visualized performance changes.

Anatomical airway deposition model alongside inhalation flow-rate and COPD breathing-profile charts

Add real-use context

Connect controlled methods with human actuation, breathing simulation, and deposition-oriented studies where appropriate.

Proveris analyst reviewing plume and spray-pattern data in Viota analysis software
Device Holders

Secure the device. Control the method. Trust the data.

Every pMDI geometry creates practical handling questions. During low-GWP development, these questions become more important because formulation, valve, and actuator changes may already be increasing performance sensitivity.

Proveris supports reproducible positioning through device holders designed for specific product geometries. By keeping the pMDI stable during actuation and collection, holders reduce avoidable variability and strengthen the overall control strategy.

Controlled methods produce measurable evidence Consistent shaking, actuation, collection and characterization — engineered for through-life confidence.
DDU repeatability
Tight variability
APSD profile
Collection comparability
Spray visualization
Plume & pattern behavior
Get Started

Start your low-GWP pMDI strategy

Bring your formulation stage, device questions, method concerns, and current testing bottlenecks. We will help you determine whether to begin with a laboratory study, an instrument workflow, or a combined development plan.

Schedule a Strategy Discussion